Comparative Analysis of Mathematical Models of Drilling in Heterogeneous Geological Sections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31643/2027/6445.18Keywords:
drilling, heterogeneous formations, mechanical-mathematical models, energy models, kinematic models, empirical models, stick–slip, digital drilling.Abstract
This paper presents a comparative analysis of four main types of well drilling models in heterogeneous geological sections: mechanical-mathematical, energy, kinematic, and empirical. It is shown that each group of models focuses on different aspects of the process: the physics of bit-rock interaction (mechanical-mathematical approach), the energy efficiency of rock mass destruction (energy), the trajectory and movement of the tool (kinematic), as well as statistical patterns and the prediction of complications (empirical). The interaction between the bit and the rock is considered depending on their physical and mechanical properties. A comparison of the rotation speed of the rotor and bit is provided depending on the rock hardness. Based on a review of modern publications and the practical experience of leading service companies (Equinor, Schlumberger, Halliburton), the strengths and weaknesses of each approach are identified, and the need for their integration is substantiated. It is established that the integrated use of models of different classes allows not only to describe and explain phenomena but also to manage the drilling process in conditions of high geological variability.
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Copyright (c) 2025 J.B. Toshov, D.I. Erkinov, B.N. Baratov, N.S. Malybaev, A.N. Yesendosova, A. Zheldikbayeva, M. Rabatuly

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