Study of the possibility of using zeolite and diatomite in the treatment of oil-contaminated wastewater

S.K. Myrzalieva; Zh. Bagasharova; Sh. Akilbekova

doi:10.31643/2022/6445.26

Authors

S.K. Myrzalieva RSE “National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan”; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Zh. Bagasharova Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Sh. Akilbekova RSE “National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan”; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31643/2022/6445.26

Keywords:

oil, petroleum products; sorbents; chemical and thermal modifications; sorption purification, wastewater.

Abstract

Numerous harmful substances of anthropogenic origin that are released into the environment, including petroleum products, are the result of the uncontrolled discharge of industrial wastewater into natural water bodies. Operation of oil refining and petrochemical industry enterprises, gaseous emissions and effluents of industrial enterprises, numerous oil and NP spills as a result of accidents and fires at oil storage facilities and oil refineries lead to pollution of water and soil with considerable amounts of crude oil and products of its processing and create a serious threat to the ecology of regions of Kazakhstan. A cardinal solution to the problem of protection of water bodies from pollution by wastewater polluted by oil and NP is to organize such water management of enterprises, under which the system of recycling water supply is developed as much as possible and the discharge of wastewater into water bodies is minimized. Currently, the sorption method of water purification is the most environmentally safe and expedient. When selecting a sorbent for sorption much attention is paid to its sorption characteristics and the availability of raw materials. In addition, the choice of a sorbent depends on such factors as the quality requirement for purification, the condition of pollutants, the stages of purification and others. A wide range of natural sorption materials used in water treatment and water treatment is known. Natural materials based on modified diatomites and zeolites from Kazakhstan deposits are investigated in this work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

S.K. Myrzalieva, RSE “National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan”; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Doctor of chemical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department for training of scientific personnel national center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, professor at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Zh. Bagasharova, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

Сandidate of Technical Sciences, RSE «National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan», senior lecturer at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Sh. Akilbekova, RSE “National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan”; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Сandidate of Technical Sciences, RSE «National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan», senior lecturer at Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

References

Revell' P. Sreda nashego obitaniya. Zagryaznenie vody i vozduha [Our Environment. Water and air pollution].Mir=World. 1995;296.(in Russ).

Korte F, Bahadir M, Klajn V, Laj YaP, Parlar G, Shojnert I. Ekologicheskaya himiya. Osnovy i koncepcii [Environmental Chemistry. Fundamentals and concepts].Mir=World.1997;396. (in Russ).

DrugovYuS.Ekologicheskie analizy pri razlivah nefti i nefteproduktov[Environmental analyses for oil and petroleum product spills].Laboratoriya znanij= Knowledge Lab.2010;270.(in Russ).

KuznecovAE.Prikladnaya ekobiotekhnologiya [Applied Ecobiotechnology].BINOM. Laboratoriya znanij=Knowledge Lab.2012;2:629. (in Russ).

Maestrenko VN, Hamitov RZ, Budnikov BK. Ekologo-analiticheskij monitoring supertoksikantov[Ecological and analytical monitoring of supertoxicants]. Himiya= Chemistry.1996;319.(in Russ).

Abrosimov AA, Erohin YuYu. Ekologicheskij monitoring okruzhayushchej sredy [Environmental monitoring of the environment].Neftepererabotka i neftekhimiya=Petroleum refining and petrochemicals. 1997;11:44-45.(in Russ).

Myrzalieva SK, Bagasharova ZhT, Akil'bekova ShK. Prirodnye materialy-ceolity, diatomity v processah ochistki stochnyh vod ot nefteproduktov[Natural materials-zeolites, diatomites in wastewater treatment processes from oil products]. Trudy XI mezhdunarodnogo Beremzhanovskogo s'ezda po himii i himicheskoj tekhnologii. Konf. = Proceedings of the 10th International Beremzhanov Congress on Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Conf. Almaty, Kazakhsan, 2021:78-79. (in Russ).

Yakovlev SV, Karelin YA, Laskov YuM, Vorontsov YuV. Ochistka promyshlennykh stochnykh vod [Industrial wastewater treatment]. Stroyizdat=Construction Publishing House.1985;1:335.

Management of water resources in Kazakhstan: analysis, current status, comparison, recommendations. Information and analytical review of independent experts.Almaty, 2007;208.

AlekseevLS.Kontrol kachestva vody [Control of water quality]. INFRA-M, 2007;154.

Ubas'kina YuA, Korosteleva YuA. Issledovanie vozmozhnostej prakticheskogo primeneniya diatomita dlya ochistki stochnyh vod [Study of the possibilities of practical application of diatomite for wastewater treatment].Vestnik=Bulletin. 2017;7:92-96.(in Russ.).

Myrzalieva SK, Bagasharova ZhT, Akil'bekova ShK. Struktura i morfologiya sorbentov na osnove mineral'nogo syr'ya dlya ochistki stochnyh vod [Structure and morphology of mineral-based sorbents for wastewater treatment].Trudy XI mezhdunarodnogo Beremzhanovskogo s'ezda po himii i himicheskoj tekhnologii. Konf. = Proceedings of the 10th International Beremzhanov Congress on Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Conf. Almaty, Kazakhsan, 2021:76-77. (in Russ).

Pozhidaev DA, Gulyaev VT, Maksimov LI.Issledovanie vliyaniya dobavok na svojstva ceolita pri obzhige [Study of the influence of additives on zeolite properties during roasting]. Naukovedenie=ScienceEducation. 2016;8:6.(in Russ).

Manukyan RV. Sposob ochistki vody otprimesej nefteproduktov [Method of water purification from impurities of oil products].Khemicheskaya technologiya=Chemical Technology.2013;6.(in Russ).

Artemov AV. Sorbcionnye tekhnologii ochistki vody ot neftyanyh zagryaznenij [Sorption technologiesof water purification from oil pollution].Voda:Chimiya I ecology =Water: Chemistry and ecology. 2008;1:38-42.(in Russ).

Myrzalieva SK, Chugunova NI, Kerimkulova AJ.Novye tekhnologii sorbcionnoj ochistki vodnyh sred neftyanyh zagryaznenij[New technologies of sorption purification of water environments of oil pollution].Evrozijskij Soyuz Uchenyh=European Union of Scientists.2014;8:92-93.(in Russ).

Artemov AV. Sorbcionnye tekhnologii ochistki vody ot neftyanyh zagryaznenij [Sorption technologies of water purification from oil pollution]. Voda:Chimiya I ecology =Water: Chemistry and ecology. 2008;1:38-42.(in Russ).