Integrity-Constrained Laboratory Screening of EOR Methods for Heavy-Oil Carbonate Reservoirs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31643/2028/6445.34Keywords:
enhanced oil recovery, EOR screening, operational integrity, corrosion, barium sulfate scale, wax appearance temperature, PVT stability.Abstract
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) screening is commonly initiated from reservoir and fluid properties, displacement mechanisms, and expected recovery potential. In technically complex offshore systems, however, a candidate method may be unsuitable for further development if the associated fluids and operating conditions intensify corrosion, inorganic scaling, organic deposition, emulsion persistence, phase instability, or near-wellbore damage. This study develops an integrity-constrained pre-pilot laboratory screening workflow for the integrated Field X-Field Y system. The workflow integrates brine chemistry and water-compatibility calculations, corrosion and inhibitor tests, wax-appearance-temperature (WAT) and viscosity data, emulsion stability, PVT recombination, and filtration compatibility. Untreated corrosion rates reached 11.586 mm/year at the electrical submersible pump outlet and 2.942 mm/year at the wellhead. Field X-Field Y formation-water mixing was compatible at 60 °C, whereas cooling to 30–50 °C increased predicted BaSO4-dominated precipitation, with 18.849 mg/L at 30 °C for the 75/25 mixture; the broader marine-water case reached 58.79 mg/L under the evaluated low-temperature/low-pressure condition. Field Y DST-1 was the most restrictive oil in the organic-deposition screen, with 10.6 wt.% paraffin and WAT evidence spanning 17.4–22.4 °C. Artificial emulsions retained up to 70% water for Field X DST-3 and 80% for Field Y DST-1. For the selected associated-gas analogue, a gas-oil ratio not above 90 m³/t at 18 MPa and 60.5 °C was used as the single-phase recombination boundary. The six-domain matrix was reformulated as an equal-weight ordinal qualification-burden index rather than a recovery-ranking tool; WAG had the highest burden (S=15; R=2.50), and this position remained unchanged under ±25% one-at-a-time criterion-weight perturbations. The framework therefore identifies operational-integrity constraints and the laboratory qualification required before direct displacement corefloods, compositional simulation, and pilot validation; it does not quantify incremental oil recovery.
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