Overview of problems in the management of commercialisation of capital-intensive scientific developments

O.B. Kenzhaliyev; L.N. Salykova; Zh.B. Ilmaliev; T.S. Sadykova

doi:10.31643/2018/6445.23

Authors

O.B. Kenzhaliyev “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University
L.N. Salykova Satbayev University
Zh.B. Ilmaliev Kazakh-British Technical University
T.S. Sadykova “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31643/2018/6445.23

Keywords:

commercialization, innovation, marketing, scientific development, intellectual property.

Abstract

The article gives an overview of Kazakhstan science and current provisions of the process of commercialization of scientific developments. The conclusions regarding the development of Kazakhstan science, in particular, the licensing mechanism, the problems of interaction between the integrations of industries and science, the need for marketing research as a tool for promoting scientific projects are examined. Initial conclusions were obtained regarding the stage of development of capital-intensive projects in Kazakhstan, the reasons for the current state of capital-intensive projects in Kazakhstan, including a weak marketing strategy and a shortage of qualified personnel. The problem of the lack of a proper regulatory, technical and scientific-methodological framework for ensuring the commercialization process is considered. Weak development of the regulatory and methodological framework does not allow to ensure uniform, systemic approaches to commercialization. In practice, each organization is forced to develop its own localized strategies, models, commercialization methods that are not adapted to the full range of existing market conditions, which adversely affects the competitiveness of scientific and technological developments of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the international arena. The results of studies of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of project management for the implementation of innovative products, its commercialization, materials of scientific and practical conferences, current legislative and regulatory documents in the field of commercialization of scientific developments are studied. The results of the research can be applied as an information basis for the commercialization of technology in scientific and educational institutions, in business, and in production.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

O.B. Kenzhaliyev, “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University

Researcher, Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpaev; Kazakh-British Technical University; Institute of Metallurgy and Enrichment.

L.N. Salykova, Satbayev University

Researcher, Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpaeva.

Zh.B. Ilmaliev, Kazakh-British Technical University

Candidate of Juridical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Kazakh-British Technical University; Institute of Metallurgy and Enrichment.

T.S. Sadykova, “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University

Scientific secretary, “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University.

References

Vystuplenie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan N.A. Nazarbaeva na Forume uchenyh Kazahstana(Speech of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan NA. Nazarbayev at the Forum of Scientists of Kazakhstan.). [Electron resource] 2011.URL: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/speeches/internal_political_affairs/in_speeches_and_addresses/vystuplenie -prezidenta-respubliki-kazakhstan (access date: 1.06.2018).

Interaktivnaya lekciya Prezidenta RK N. Nazarbaeva v Nazarbaev universitete «Kazahstan na puti k obshchestvu znanij» (Interactive lecture of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev in Nazarbayev University "Kazakhstan on the way to the knowledge society".) [Electron resource] 2012.URL: https://bnews.kz/ru/news/obshchestvo/polnii_tekst_vistupleniya _prezidenta_rk_v_nazarbaev_universitete (access date: 1.06.2018).

Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan N.Nazarbaeva narodu Kazahstana.«Kazahstanskij put' –2050: Edinaya cel', edinye interesy, edinoe budushchee» (Message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan "Kazakhstan way - 2050: Unified goal, common interests, common future") [Electron resource] 2014.URL: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses/addresses _of_president/poslanie (access date: 17.05.2018).

Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan No 381-V «O kommercializacii rezul'tatov nauchnoj i (ili) nauchnoj-tekhnicheskoj deyatel'nosti»(Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. 381-V "On commercialization of the results of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activities") [Electron resource] 2014. URL: https://online.zakon.kz/document/ (access date: 31.10.2014).

Ukaz Prezidenta RK ot 4 iyunya 2013 g. No 579 «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii innovacionnogo razvitiya Respubliki Kazahstan do 2020 goda» (Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of June 4, 2013, No. 579 "On approval of the Concept of Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2020") [Electron resource] 2013.URL: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U1300000579. (access date: 4.06.2018).

Muhopad V.I. Kommercializaciya intellektual'noj sobstvennosti.– M.: Magistr, 2010. – 511 s.

Muhopad V.I. Sushchnost', sredstva i problemy kommercializacii intellektual'noj sobstvennosti v rossijskoj ehkonomike (The essence, means and problems of the commercialization of intellectual property in the Russian economy). Materialy sekcionnogo zasedaniya Tret'ego Vserossijskogo foruma «Intellektual'naya sobstvennost' –XXI vek» 20-23 aprelya 2010 g. / Pod red. E.V. Korolevoj. – M.: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj institut intellektual'noj sobstvennosti (RGIIS), 2010. – 96.

Monastyrnyj E.A., Grik YA.N. Resursnyj podhod k postroeniyu biznes-processov i kommercializacii razrabotok (Resource approach to the construction of business processes and the commercialization of developments) // Innovacii. 2004. 7. 85-87.

Kozmetskij D. Vyzov tekhnologicheskih innovacij na poroge novoj ehry obshchemirovoj konkurencii.Transfer tekhnologii i ehffektivnaya realizaciya innovacij(The challenge of technological innovation on the eve of a Коммерциализация науки 107new era of global competition). Pod red. N.M.Fonshtejn. M.: ANH. 1999. 296.

-e mesto zanyal Kazahstan v rejtinge global'noj konkurentosposobnosti(Kazakhstan ranked 53rd in the global competitiveness ranking) [Electron resource]2016.URL: http://www.inform.kz/ru/kazahstan-zanyal-53-e-mesto-v-reytinge-global-noy-konkurento-sposobnosti_a2953603 (access date: 28.05.2018).

Bercovitz, J. and Feldman, M. (2004). Academic Entrepreneurs: Social Learning And Participation in University Technology Transfer. Mimeo, University of Toronto. Degroof J. J. And Roberts E. B. Overcoming Weak Entrepreneurial Infrastructure for Academic Spin-off Ventures. Journal of Technology Transfer, 2004. 29 (3-4). 327-357.

Bercovitz, J., Feldman, M., Feller, I., and Burton, R. Organizational Structureas Determinants of Academic Patent and Licensing Behavior: An Exploratory Study Of Duke, Johns Hopkins, and Pennsylvania State Universities. Journal of Technology Transfer 26, 2001. 21-35.

Clarke, B.R., 1998. Creating Entrepreneurial Universities; Organizational Path ways of Transformation. New York: IAU Press.

Mowery, D.C., R.R. Nelson, B. Sampat, and A.A. Ziedonis. The Growth of Patent in gand Licensing by U.S. Universities: An Assessment of the Effects of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980. Research Policy 30, 2001. 99-119.

Thursby, J. G., Jensen, R., and Thursby, M. C. Objectives, Characteristics and Outcomes of University Licensing: A Survey of Major U.S. Universities. Journal of Technology Transfer 26. 2001.

Markman, G., Gianiodis, P. and Phan, P. An Agency Theoretic Study of the Relationship between Knowledge Agents and University Technology Transfer Offices, Rensselaer Polytechnic Working Paper, Troy, NY Marshall, E. 1985. Japan and the economics of invention. Science, April 12. 2006. 157-158.

Lockett, A. and Wright, M. (). Resources, Capabilities, Risk Capital and the Creation of University Spin-Out Companies,” Technology Transfer and Universities’ Spin-out Strategies. Research Policy, 200534(7). 1043-1057.

Gorodnikova N.V., Gohberg L.M. i dr. Indikatory nauki: 2011. Statisticheskij sbornik / red. L.M. Gohberg YA.I. Kuz'minov, K.EH. Lajkam, A.V. Naumov. M.: Nacional'nyj issledovatel'skij universitet «Vysshaya shkola ehkonomiki». 2011. 130-139.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Association of Studen.t Ac– S. 59-72 tivities (ASA). [Electron resource] 2016. URL: http://web.mit.edu/asa/resources/group-list.

Science Park Jönköping. Develop Your Business –[Electronresource] 2016. URL http://sciencepark.se (access date: 24.06.2018).

National University of Singapore NUS Enterprise (ETP) [Electron resource]. 2016. URL: http://www.nus.edu.sg/enterprise/aboutus/index.html/ 13.04.2016.

Stanford University, Office of Technology Licensing, Annual Report 2006-07 [Electron resource] –2006. – URL://otl.stanford.edu/documents/otlar07.pdf (access date: 01.07.2018).

Motivaciya zarabotat' den'gi s pomoshch'yu NIR/ NIOKR. Osipov G.V., Strihanov M.N., Sheregi F.EH. Vzaimodejstvie nauki i proizvodstva: sociologicheskij analiz. (The interaction of science and production: a sociological analysis.) M.: CSP i M. 2014. 59-72.